While a neuromusculoskeletal medicine (NMM) physician must be able to get around imaging tests such as computer tomography (CT) scans, ultrasound, x-rays, magnetic resonance (MRI), endoscopy, and nuclear scans.  An exceptional neuromusculoskeletal medicine physician must be able to handle neuromuscular musculoskeletal effectively and respiratory conditions such as muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, ALS, osteoporosis, sciatica, arthritis, muscle strains, carpal tunnel syndrome, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma.

Though neuromusculoskeletal medicine is one of the medical fields that is currently attracting many aspiring physicians, but the low number of available residency programs is an indication that the world is still in a shortfall of neuromusculoskeletal medicine physicians. According to a report, one other contributing factor to the shortage of neuromusculoskeletal medicine physicians is the inability to address some crucial needs of practitioners, which has widened the gap between demand for and available neuromusculoskeletal medicine physician.

This shortfall implies that hospitals, institutions, and organizations in the healthcare system looking to hire a new neuromusculoskeletal medicine expert to replace or add more fluid to their existing workforce will find the process a bit dicey – may require more resources and time than organizations initially budgeted for.